In Southern Italy, you can find a treasure trove of amazing historic and cultural sites, some of which form part of the UNESCO World Heritage list which encourages the preservation of these unique and timeless treasures.The regions of Puglia and Basilicata in southern Italy, may not be as well known as some of the country's other attractions, but this beautiful peninsula, otherwise known as Italy's 'heel' is full of fascinating sights. It is a great destination for those wishing to avoid the crowds and enjoy a more authentic experience. Amongst the Italian Heritage list and the 51 Unesco World Heritage Sites which are located in Italy, two listed sites are located in Puglia and another one is in the neighbouring region of Basilicata.Castel del Monte: A magnificent Defence castle built by the Emperor Frederick II in the 13th century. Castel Del Monte is a symbol of medieval military architecture and it is perfectly preserved, standing proudly on the hills of Andria. Universally considered an example of genius in medieval architecture, Castel del Monte actually unites elements of diverse styles and traditions from different epochs in history. Visitors can see this in the Romanic lines of the lions at the Castle's entrance, in the Gothic cornice of the towers, in the Classical movement of its interior frieze, in the defensive grandeur of the structure in general and in the Islamic refinement of its mosaics.
The Trulli of Alberobello: The site of the trulli, the characteristic cone-roofed houses of Alberobello, Apulia, is one of the 51 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Italy. The name derives from the late Greek word for the dome and refers to the ancient stone houses with conical roofs, constructed with the abundant limestone from the plateau of Apulia's Murge zone.These impressive and unique structures, largely present in the Valley of Itria, can also be found in the Provinces of Brindisi, Bari and Taranto. They are a fascinating example of architecture that is spontaneous, yet imperishable; to this day they are still used as homes.
Alberobello, an inland village,is undoubtedly the Capital of the Trulli: Thesse iconic white structures are integral to its historic centre which is what makes it so famous and easily identifiable.The Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches of Matera:Located in the southern Italian region of Basilicata, bordering Puglia, The Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches of Matera comprises a complex of houses, churches, monasteries and hermitages built into the natural caves of the Murgia. Covering an area of 1,016 hectares this remarkable and intact troglodyte settlement contains more than a thousand dwellings and a large number of shops and workshops. The property was first occupied during the Palaeolithic period and shows evidence of continuous human occupation through several millennia until the present day. It is harmoniously integrated into the natural terrain and ecosystem.